Clear Sailing (Clear Channel Lawsuit Article)

[tiedyetoga]

A jury may finally get to hear a juicy suit against Clear Channel.

BY MICHAEL ROBERTS

In 2001, House of Blues took on the task of promoting a double bill featuring classic-rockers Styx and Bad Company, picking a station then known as the Hawk as its radio partner. Apparently, this choice didn\'t thrill the folks at Clear Channel Communications, whose concert-promotion and radio branches were bypassed by the bands. Internal messages at Clear Channel\'s Denver arm declared, "Let\'s crush the Hawk and HOB on this show," "Hope you will tow [sic] the line," "Avoid accepting advertising" and, most memorably, "Let\'s get our fucksticks out."

Aside from inserting an asterisk into "fucksticks," U.S. District Court Judge Edward Nottingham included the quotes above, and others just as grabby, in an April 2 ruling on a lawsuit pitting local promotion firm Nobody in Particular Presents against Clear Channel, a San Antonio company that leads the nation in radio-station ownership and the sale of concert tickets. The suit, filed in August 2001, maintains that Clear Channel violated federal and state anti-trust statutes via a bevy of unfair business practices ("Taking on the Empire," August 23, 2001).

In its response to NIPP\'s filing, Clear Channel, which owns KTCL and seven other stations in Denver (the maximum number allowed by the FCC), denied these allegations and asked Nottingham to toss out the entire suit on a summary judgment. The judge\'s ruling fell far short of such action. He dismissed NIPP claims of monopolization dealing with, among other things, predatory ticket pricing: Although Clear Channel controls just over half the local rock-concert market, Nottingham asserted that "lower courts generally require a minimum market share between 70 percent and 80 percent" to consider such contentions. However, he let NIPP go forward with monopoly charges based on the notion that radio stations are essential to promoting rock concerts, and said documentation that Clear Channel was attempting to create a monopoly was sufficient to justify taking the next legal step. A court date of August 2 has been set, with a five-week jury trial anticipated.

For Doug Kauffman, NIPP\'s founder and president, Nottingham\'s opinion is a vindication of sorts. "I hope this at least proves our suit wasn\'t some frivolous thing," he says. "The ruling contains a large amount of back-up and has some real teeth to it."

Adds Jesse Morreale, who no longer has day-to-day duties at NIPP but remains a partner in the operation, "The judge saw our points about the behavior they engaged in, and that they still engage in. We\'re happy we\'ll be able to go in front of a jury and share our experiences."

Clear Channel is putting its best face on the ruling. In a statement, Andrew Levin, chief legal officer for the corporation, writes, "We are very pleased the Court threw out several major claims against us that had absolutely no merit. A few remaining parts of the case will proceed to trial, and we\'re confident these allegations ultimately will be dismissed as well." For his part, John Francis of Davis, Graham & Stubbs, one of the law firms on NIPP\'s team, holds that the majority of the suit was left intact. "We are very pleased with the judge\'s decision and are looking forward to presenting our case to a jury as soon as possible," he says.

Central to NIPP\'s complaints are accusations that Clear Channel illegally pressures acts into signing with its concert-promotion division by telling them that if they work with another promoter, their airplay will end. Most of the evidence presented by NIPP to support this theory remains under seal, but Nottingham\'s decision reveals some tantalizing samples, many of them starring Mike O\'Connor, Clear Channel\'s director of FM programming. (O\'Connor declined comment for this story.) Roadrunner Records\' Jason Martin testified that in 2000, after the Peak, a defunct Clear Channel rival, won the right to promote a package tour featuring several Roadrunner acts, O\'Connor said he\'d rid his playlist of the label\'s songs as punishment. Dave Lancao, another Roadrunner employee, added that O\'Connor e-mailed managers of bands on the imprint, advising them to stop using NIPP if they wanted Clear Channel airplay.

The folks at Reprise Records received similar treatment that year, according to the 125-page document, with O\'Connor announcing, "We are out of business with your label," "I have left instructions for KTCL to have NO relations with Reprise" and "You can all go fuck yourselves as far as I\'m concerned." (Yes, Nottingham spelled "fuck" with an asterisk.) Later, in 2001, Puddle of Mudd saw its Clear Channel airplay dry up after letting NIPP promote a Denver show -- an example of a procedure O\'Connor referred to in an e-mail to company supervisors. "I encourage you to communicate our new policy concerning artist promotion to labels in advance, so they understand why we might potentially be in a position to ignore their artist\'s appearance in the Denver market," he stated.

A kinder, gentler 2001 message from O\'Connor to Tom Owens, vice president of programming for Clear Channel Radio, acknowledged how common using the "threat of airplay to take shows away from another promoter in the market" had become in Denver. O\'Connor called this phenomenon "very VERY dangerous," and revealed that he was "collecting letters of denial every time this comes up so that the radio side is covered. It has come up at least five times in the last 3 months."

The Nottingham ruling also tackles another controversial radio subject: so-called indie promoters. These insiders, not to be confused with concert promoters, pay a station access fees -- often in the five- and six-figure range -- to pitch songs; if the tunes are added to the outlet\'s playlists, the indies receive a monetary reward from the act\'s record label. Critics see this practice as akin to payola, the outlawed practice of bribing stations to air recordings, and Nottingham likens it to a "black market." He believes that "a black market can be considered a relevant market for antitrust purposes when the behavior in the black market is alleged to have anti-competitive effects."

Were a jury to agree with this logic, its conclusions could have national repercussions on indie promotion. "This is a judge who I think is really stretching the boundaries," says Adam Jacobson, radio editor for the trade publication Radio and Records. Jacobson is concerned that a practice he sees as having a mostly positive impact on musical diversity might be nixed because some people exploit it. Gary Bongiovanni, editor in chief of the concert trade mag Pollstar, feels other aspects of the broadcast industry might be impacted, too, if NIPP succeeds in court. "This is the only real challenge to Clear Channel, at least as it relates to the concert business and its radio stations, that I\'m aware of," Bongiovanni says. "So the implications are obviously broader than just Denver."

Clear Channel could prevent a precedent from being set by reaching a settlement with NIPP -- a move that would be in keeping with its attempts to avoid bad press in the past year or so. In April 2003, after Wisconsin senator Russ Feingold and others began scrutinizing indie promoters in radio, Clear Channel announced that it would no longer use them. More recently, the firm responded to the prospect of higher fines for indecency in the wake of Janet Jackson\'s Super Boob scandal by removing veteran envelope-pusher Howard Stern from six of its stations and by making a public show of policing itself; the brief, headline-generating suspension of the KBPI morning crew last month is a case in point. Given that Clear Channel seems as if it would rather switch than fight these days, Bongiovanni says, "I don\'t know that we\'ll ever see a jury verdict in this trial."

Either way, NIPP\'s continuing battle with Clear Channel has taken its toll. NIPP ran up a large debt to House of Blues that it\'s in the midst of paying off, and earlier this year, the company had to work out a plan to pay back taxes after city officials shut its offices. When asked if the stress and expense created by the suit helped convince him to reduce his role at NIPP, Morreale says, "Absolutely."

"It\'s put a tremendous strain on our company," Kauffman admits. "You can\'t attribute 100 percent of what happened to it, but it\'s definitely been a major factor."

Still, Kauffman\'s delighted that Nottingham is letting his quest move forward and would love nothing more than for NIPP\'s suit to help change the way Clear Channel does business. "If we can play any part in that happening," he says, "then it\'s our pleasure."

westword.com | originally published: April 8, 2004

Source: http://westword.com/issues/2004-04-08/news.html/1/index.html

[FrankZappa]

just absolutely discusting. Their is just no other way to put it. The laws have to be changed on how many stations a company can own in each market.

currently, on the fm dial in ct, clear channel controls just under 30% of the radio, and cox owns somewhere around 20%. (public radio and college radio not included) Which means, HALF of the commercial radio in CT is controlled by just 2 companies. Also keep in mind that this is for the whole state, and not all channels are available accross the whole state, therfor depending on where you live it could be even higher or lower. This is also just connecticut. You can also get channels from other states on your dial depending on your location.
--------------------------------------
Radio in ct:

AM RADIO STATIONS
ANSONIA. WADS. Frequency (KHZ), 690.-  Abraham Hernandez.
BRIDGEPORT. WCUM. Frequency (KHZ), 1450. - Cumbre Broadcasting Inc
WDJZ. Frequency (KHZ), 1530 - Milford Edwards.
WICC. Frequency (KHZ), 600-  Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc
BROOKFIELD. WINE. Frequency (KHZ), 940 - Robert Mordente.
DANBURY. WLAD. Frequency (KHZ), 800 - The Berkshire Broadcasting Corp
GREENWICH. WGCH. Frequency (KHZ), 1490. The Greenwich Broadcasting Corp
GROTON. WSUB. Frequency (KHZ), 980 - Citadel Communication Corp
HARTFORD. WDRC. Frequency (KHZ), 1360. -  Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
WLAT. Frequency (KHZ), 910. -  Mega Communications, LLC
WPOP. Frequency (KHZ), 1410 -  WPOP Inc.
WTIC. Frequency (KHZ), 1080.  - Infinity Broadcasting Inc.
WTMI. Frequency (KHZ), 1290. - Marlin Broadcasting LLC
MERIDEN. WMMW. Frequency (KHZ), 1470. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
MIDDLETOWN. WMRD. Frequency (KHZ), 1150. - Crossroads Communications, LLC
MILFORD. WFIF. Frequency (KHZ), 1500. -  K. W. Dolmar Broadcasting Co., Inc.
 NEW BRITAIN. WRYM. Frequency (KHZ), 840. Hartford County Broadcasting Corp.
 NEW HAVEN. WAVZ. Frequency (KHZ), 1300.  Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WELI. Frequency (KHZ), 960. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
 NORWALK. WNLK. Frequency (KHZ), 1350. Cox Radio, Inc.
 NORWICH. WICH. Frequency (KHZ), 1310. James J. Reed.
 OLD SAYBROOK. WLIS. Frequency (KHZ), 1420. Crossroads Communications of Old Saybrook
PUTNAM. WINY. Frequency (KHZ), 1350 Osbrey Broadcasting Co.
 RIDGEFIELD. WREF. Frequency (KHZ), 850.  The Berkshire Broadcasting Corp.
SOUTHINGTON. WNTY. Frequency (KHZ), 990. ADD Radio Group, Inc.
 STAMFORD. WSTC. Frequency (KHZ), 1400. Cox Radio, Inc.
TORRINGTON. WSNG. Frequency (KHZ), 610. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
WATERBURY. WATR. Frequency (KHZ), 1320. WATR, Inc.
 WWCO. Frequency (KHZ), 1240. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
WILLIMANTIC. WILI. Frequency (KHZ), 1400. Nutmeg Broadcasting Co.
 WINDSOR. WKND. Frequency (KHZ), 1480. Hartcom Inc.
Hartford wpop 1410 Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.

FM RADIO STATIONS
BLOOMFIELD. WJMJ. Frequency (MHZ), 88.9 (Hartford), 93.1 (Hamden), 107.1 (New Haven). St. Thomas Seminary,
BRIDGEPORT. WEZN. Frequency (MHZ), 99.9. CCox Radio, Inc.
WPKN. Frequency (MHZ), 89.5. WPKN, Inc.
 BROOKFIELD. WRKI. Frequency (MHZ), 95.1.  WRKI-FM
DANBURY. WDAQ. Frequency (MHZ), 98.3. The Berkshire Broadcasting Corporation
WXCI. Frequency (MHZ), 91.7. Campus Broadcast Assoc.
 FAIRFIELD. WSHU. Frequency (MHZ), 91.1. Sacred Heart Univ.
 WVOF. Frequency (MHZ), 88.5. Fairfield University Board of Trustees, Dept. of Student Affairs, North Benson Rd.
 FARMINGTON. WRCH-FM. Frequency (MHZ), 100.5. Infinity Broadcasting
WZMX. Frequency (MHZ), 93.7 Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
GROTON. WQGN. Frequency (MHZ), 105.5. Citadel Communication Corp.
 HAMDEN. WKCI. Frequency (MHZ), 101.3. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
HARTFORD. WCCC-FM. Frequency (MHZ), 106.9. Marlin Broadcasting LLC
WDRC. Frequency (MHZ), 102.9. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
WHCN. Frequency (MHZ), 105.9. WHCN, Inc., Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WRTC. Frequency (MHZ), 89.3. WRTC-FM, Trinity College.
WTIC. Frequency (MHZ), 96.5. Infinity Broadcasting
HARTFORD/MERIDEN. WKSS. Frequency (MHZ), 95.7. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WPKT. Frequency (MHZ), 90.5. CT Public Broadcasting
LITCHFIELD. WZBG. Frequency (MHZ), 97.3. Local Boys and Girls Broadcasting Corp
MANSFIELD (Storrs). WHUS. Frequency (MHZ), 91.7. Board of Trustees, Univ. of CT
MIDDLETOWN. WESU. Frequency (MHZ), 88.1. The Wesleyan Broadcasting Assoc., Inc.
 WIHS. Frequency (MHZ), 104.9. CT Radio Fellowship, Inc.
 MILFORD. WPLR. Frequency (MHZ), 99.1. Cox Radio, Inc.
 MONROE. WMNR. Frequency (MHZ), 88.1. Board of Education
NEW BRITAIN. WFCS. Frequency (MHZ), 107.7. Board of Trustees/CCSU
NEW HAVEN. WYBC. Frequency (MHZ), 94.3. The Yale Broadcasting Co., Inc.
 NEW LONDON. WKNL. Frequency (MHZ), 100.9. Hall Communications, Inc.
 NORWALK. WEFX. Frequency (MHZ), 95.9. Cox Radio, Inc.
 NORWICH. WCTY. Frequency (MHZ), 97.7. WICH, Inc.
 WNPR. Frequency (MHZ), 89.1. Power, 5,100W.-- CT Public Broadcasting
SHARON. WQQQ. Frequency (MHZ), 103.3. Joe Loverro.
 STAMFORD. WEDW. Frequency (MHZ), 88.5. CT Public Broadcasting
WKHL. Frequency (MHZ), 96.7. Cox Radio, Inc.
WATERBURY/HARTFORD. WMRQ. Frequency (MHZ), 104.1. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WWYZ. Frequency (MHZ), 92.5. WWYZ Inc. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WEST HARTFORD. WWUH. Univ. of Hartford.
WILLIMANTIC. WILI. Frequency (MHZ), 98.3. Nutmeg Broadcasting Co.

FM, minus college and public radio
BRIDGEPORT. WEZN. Frequency (MHZ), 99.9. Cox Radio, Inc.
 BROOKFIELD. WRKI. Frequency (MHZ), 95.1.  WRKI-FM
DANBURY. WDAQ. Frequency (MHZ), 98.3. The Berkshire Broadcasting Corporation
FARMINGTON. WRCH-FM. Frequency (MHZ), 100.5. Infinity Broadcasting
WZMX. Frequency (MHZ), 93.7 Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
GROTON. WQGN. Frequency (MHZ), 105.5. Citadel Communication Corp.
 HAMDEN. WKCI. Frequency (MHZ), 101.3. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
HARTFORD. WCCC-FM. Frequency (MHZ), 106.9. Marlin Broadcasting LLC
WDRC. Frequency (MHZ), 102.9. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT
WHCN. Frequency (MHZ), 105.9. WHCN, Inc., Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
 WTIC. Frequency (MHZ), 96.5. Infinity Broadcasting
HARTFORD/MERIDEN. WKSS. Frequency (MHZ), 95.7. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
 WIHS. Frequency (MHZ), 104.9. CT Radio Fellowship, Inc.
 MILFORD. WPLR. Frequency (MHZ), 99.1. Cox Radio, Inc.
NEW LONDON. WKNL. Frequency (MHZ), 100.9. Hall Communications, Inc.
 NORWALK. WEFX. Frequency (MHZ), 95.9. Cox Radio, Inc.
 NORWICH. WCTY. Frequency (MHZ), 97.7. WICH, Inc.
SHARON. WQQQ. Frequency (MHZ), 103.3. Joe Loverro.
WKHL. Frequency (MHZ), 96.7. Cox Radio, Inc.
WATERBURY/HARTFORD. WMRQ. Frequency (MHZ), 104.1. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
 WWYZ. Frequency (MHZ), 92.5. WWYZ Inc. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.
WILLIMANTIC. WILI. Frequency (MHZ), 98.3. Nutmeg Broadcasting Co.

-----------------------
sources:
http://coxradio.com/
http://www.clearchannel.com/Radio/home.aspx
http://www.sots.state.ct.us/RegisterManual/SectionX/RADIOTV.htm

[tiedyetoga]

Call and write your sentor and let it be known that you want CHOICE!!!

[oldnewbie]

does anyone have a good list of cc venues in this area......josh maybe?

[ChrisF]

Originally posted by oldnewbie
does anyone have a good list of cc venues in this area......josh maybe?

oakdale, meadows, mohegan sun, pretty much everything bigger than the webster.

[oldnewbie]

how about over the ny metro area.....we (jam freaks) need to seriously consider how we are going to disempower (drew, is that a word?) them around our scene. if we go to their venues and buy their products, they will own this scene...llike they own everything else

[antbach]

clear channel venues

type in zip code to see local list

[ChrisF]

Originally posted by antbach
clear channel venues

type in zip code to see local list

so its pretty much everything except toads place.

[antbach]

Originally posted by ChrisF
so its pretty much everything except toads place.

Yep, and the Living Room :lol:

I find that list a little odd though. I\'m not sure if I believe they actually own all those places. How can CC own Hartford Jai Alai, does that mean at one point in time they were in the gambling business?

[ChrisF]

Originally posted by antbach
Yep, and the Living Room :lol:

I find that list a little odd though. I\'m not sure if I believe they actually own all those places. How can CC own Hartford Jai Alai, does that mean at one point in time they were in the gambling business?

they are just one of the sponsors. same thing goes with most of the other venues. Its not like they own the whole thing by themselves.

[FrankZappa]

yea, because I\'ve seen toads tickets on clear channel before.  clear channel sponsors all those venues. But thats the strangehold they hold.

when pearl jam did the anti-cc tour, they would try to book a place like toads, and cc told toads, \'If you let them play, no one we sponsor will ever be allowed to play your venue again.\' Simple buisness practice says that a venue can\'t survive without this lifeblood, and the tour was cancelled because they couldnt find anywhere to play. discusting.

[FrankZappa]

FM, minus college and public radio broken down by style
rock (best bet):
HARTFORD. WCCC-FM.106.9. Marlin Broadcasting LLC heavy rock
MILFORD. WPLR. 99.1. Cox Radio, Inc. rock
NORWALK. WEFX. 95.9. Cox Radio, Inc. classic rock
BROOKFIELD. WRKI. 95.1. WRKI-FM rock

oldies
WDRC.102.9. Buckley Broadcasting Corp. of CT oldies
NEW LONDON. WKNL. 100.9. Hall Communications, Inc. oldies
WKHL. 96.7. Cox Radio, Inc. 60s/70s r&b groove

religious
WIHS. 104.9. CT Radio Fellowship, Inc. relgious

country
WWYZ. 92.5. WWYZ Inc. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. country
NORWICH. WCTY. 97.7. WICH, Inc. country

rap
WZMX. 93.7 Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. r&b/rap
WATERBURY/HARTFORD. WMRQ. 104.1. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. r&b /rap

horrible:
BRIDGEPORT. WEZN. 99.9. Cox Radio, Inc. - love music
SHARON. WQQQ. 103.3. Joe Loverro. adult contemporary
FARMINGTON. WRCH-FM. 100.5. Infinity Broadcasting lite music
WHCN.105.9. WHCN, Inc., Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. crap-rock

insta-pop-crap
WILLIMANTIC. WILI. 98.3. Nutmeg Broadcasting Co. pop
GROTON. WQGN.105.5. Citadel Communication Corp. pop
HAMDEN. WKCI.101.3. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. pop
DANBURY. WDAQ. 98.3. The Berkshire Broadcasting Corporation pop
WTIC. 96.5. Infinity Broadcasting pop
HARTFORD/MERIDEN. WKSS.95.7. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. pop